Archaios | Kings of Thrace Lysimachos Athena countermark / Lion | RARE | AE

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Seller: archaiosnumismatics ✉️ (953) 100%, Location: Seattle, Washington, US, Ships to: US & many other countries, Item: 294808783026 Archaios | Kings of Thrace Lysimachos Athena countermark / Lion | RARE | AE.

Archaios Numismatics  

Description: Greek Bronze coin of Lysmachos King of Thrace circa, 305-281 BC.

Obverse: Helmeted head of Athena Right, countermark on cheek: 6-rayed star in circle

Reverse: Facing Lion Head LYSIMAXOY

Mint: Uncertain mint, Thrace

Size: 11 mm

Weight: 2.00 g

Ref: SGC 6821, SNG Cop 1170

Condition: gF, Intereseting countermark on this coin.

As always, Please use the Pictures as your judge as grading is subjective.

Notes:

Lysimachus (c. 360 BC – 281 BC) was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i.e. "successor") of Alexander the Great, who became a basileus ("King") in 306 BC, ruling Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedon.

Lysimachus was born in 361 BC, to a family of Thessalian Greek stock. His father was a nobleman of high rank who was an intimate friend of Philip II of Macedon, who shared in Philip II’s councils and became a favourite in the Argead court. Lysimachus and his brothers grew up with the status of Macedonians; all these brothers enjoyed with Lysimachus prominent positions in Alexander’s circle and, like him, were educated at the Macedonian court in Pella.

He was appointed Somatophylax (royal bodyguard) during the reign of Philip II. During Alexander's Persian campaigns, in 328 BC he was one of his immediate bodyguards. In 324 BC, in Susa, he was crowned in recognition for his actions in India. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, he was appointed to the government of Thrace as strategos although he faced some difficulties from the Thracian Dynasty Seuthes.

The most famous body of somatophylakes were those of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great and they consisted of seven men, drawn from the Macedonian nobility, who also acted as high-ranking military officers, holding command positions such as general or chiliarch (leader of 1000 men).

In 309 BC, he founded Lysimachia in a strategic position on the neck connecting the Chersonese with the mainland, forming a bulwark against the Odrysians.

In 306/305 BC, Lysimachus followed the example of Antigonus and assumed the royal title.

In 302 BC, when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. On the approach of Antigonus he retired into winter quarters near Heraclea, marrying its widowed queen Amastris, a Persian princess. Seleucus joined him in 301 BC, and at the Battle of Ipsus Antigonus was defeated and slain. Antigonus' dominions were divided among the victors. Lysimachus' share was Lydia, Ionia, Phrygia and the north coast of Asia Minor.

Feeling that Seleucus was becoming dangerously powerful, Lysimachus now allied himself with Ptolemy, marrying his daughter Arsinoe II of Egypt. Amastris, who had divorced herself from him, returned to Heraclea. When Antigonus' son Demetrius I renewed hostilities (297 BC), during his absence in Greece, Lysimachus seized his towns in Asia Minor, but in 294 BC concluded a peace whereby Demetrius was recognized as ruler of Macedonia. He tried to carry his power beyond the Danube, but was defeated and taken prisoner by the Getae king Dromichaetes (or Dromihete), who, however, set him free in 292 BC on amicable terms in return for Lysimachus surrendering the Danubian lands he had captured. Demetrius subsequently threatened Thrace, but had to retire due to a sudden uprising in Boeotia and an attack from King Pyrrhus of Epirus.

In 287 BC, Lysimachus and Pyrrhus in turn invaded Macedonia and drove Demetrius out of the country. Lysimachus left Pyrrhus in possession of Macedonia with the title of king for around seven months before Lysimachus invaded. For a short while the two ruled jointly but in 285 BC Lysimachus expelled Pyrrhus, seizing complete control for himself. Some Excerpts From Head, Hist. Num., and Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia


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  • Composition: Bronze

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